What does PERRL stand for in a medical examination?

PERRL stands for "Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light." This phrase is a standard part of a neurological examination and provides crucial information regarding the function of the brain and the cranial nerves controlling pupil size and reaction.

In a clinical setting, when a healthcare provider checks PERRL, they examine whether the pupils are of equal size, whether they have a round shape, and whether they constrict or react appropriately when exposed to light. This simple assessment can reveal significant information about a patient’s neurological status, including the possible presence of conditions such as increased intracranial pressure or other neurological issues.

The other options do not accurately represent the standardized medical terminology or focus on the crucial aspects of a neurological assessment. For instance, they may introduce unnecessary terms or misinterpret the key components of a pupil examination, leading to a lack of clarity regarding the essential observations made during this procedure.