Which term describes a position that is lower on the body, farther from the head?

The term that describes a position that is lower on the body, farther from the head, is "inferior." This anatomical term is used to indicate that one structure is located below another or is positioned away from the head in a vertical orientation.

For instance, the stomach is inferior to the heart, meaning that the stomach is located lower in the body relative to the heart. This positional reference is essential in anatomy and medicine, as it helps to clearly convey the location of various organs or structures in relation to one another.

In contrast, the term "superior" signifies a position that is higher on the body or closer to the head, which is the opposite of what is described in this question. The terms "lateral" and "medial" refer to positions away from or towards the midline of the body, respectively, and do not relate to vertical positioning. Thus, "inferior" is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the concept of being lower on the body.