Which term is commonly used to describe medications that reduce inflammation?

The term that is commonly used to describe medications that reduce inflammation is NSAID, which stands for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug. NSAIDs are widely used to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. They work by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body, specifically prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation and pain signaling.

Other terms mentioned in the options refer to different categories of medications. For instance, APAP stands for acetaminophen, which is primarily used as a pain reliever and fever reducer but does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties. ACE refers to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors, a class of medications primarily used to treat hypertension and heart failure. ABX stands for antibiotics, which are used to treat bacterial infections and do not have direct effects on inflammation. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why NSAIDs are specifically recognized for their role in reducing inflammation.