Which term represents being farther from the midline of the body?

The term "lateral" accurately describes a position that is farther from the midline of the body. In anatomical terminology, the midline is an imaginary line that divides the body into equal right and left halves. Structures that are lateral to the midline are located towards the sides of the body. For example, the ears are lateral to the nose, as they are located on the sides of the head.

In comparison, "medial" refers to being closer to the midline, indicating a position towards the center of the body. This distinction is important in anatomy to clearly describe the location of various body parts relative to one another. The terms "superior" and "inferior" describe positions along the vertical axis of the body, with superior meaning "above" and inferior meaning "below," which does not pertain to proximity to the midline. Understanding these terms is essential for accurately describing anatomical locations and orientations in medical settings.